NEW SOUNDS
CREATING SPACE FOR NEW MUSICAL FORCES
While Sam Bush and the Kentucky Headhunters helped redefine the traditions they grew up in, Government Cheese and Nappy Roots brought music styles from elsewhere that were not yet established in Bowling Green. They are examples of a music landscape being something that is not fixed in time, but rather absorbs musical trends happening elsewhere and incorporates them into the local sound. They built on historical trends of Southcentral Kentucky as a basin for music traveling through and melding with what already existed here – particularly bringing in other Southern music traditions, this time with roots in Georgia through the bands Outkast and R.E.M., to create new distinct styles.
GOVERNMENT CHEESE
Inspired by bands such as The Replacements, The Clash, R.E.M., and Jason and the Scorchers, Government Cheese brought a kind of chaotic Rock n Roll energy that Bowling Green had previously been unfamiliar with. The band formed in 1984 with Tommy Womack and Skot Willis, who then collected members Billy Mack Hill, Joe Elvis King, and Viva McQueen. Getting their start playing at fraternity parties, “The Cheese” became known for their energy and demeanor on stage. It was the region’s first experience of a punk band: the loudness, jumping around on stage, and sleeping under tables between sets. Eventually, the band was given a steady gig by Skip Walker, who managed Michael’s Pub at the time.
By 1986, the band was playing frequently in Louisville, Nashville, and everywhere in between. They signed to Reptile Records after being picked up by a manipulative and uncompromising manager. Over the next few years, they toured around the country, recorded a few albums, and garnered a loyal following. They were able to forge an avenue of connection with other hotspots of quintessential 1980s music, such as Athens, GA. Thanks to Government Cheese, Bowling Green was able to solidify itself as a tour stop for musicians of a new era.
Govt. Cheese - Mammaw Drives the Bus
Govt. Cheese - Face to Face
Govt. Cheese - Oh Yeah
Govt. Cheese - Mammaw Drives the Bus
Govt. Cheese - Camping on Acid
Govt. Cheese - Face to Face
Govt. Cheese - Oh Yeah
Govt. Cheese - Skyline Rant & Somewhere Between
Govt. Cheese - Search & Destroy - Iggy Pop Cover
Government Cheese – Playlist
The story of Government Cheese is well documented by lead guitarist Tommy Womack’s first-hand account in the book, Cheese Chronicles. Aside from being an intimate look into the life of aspiring musicians, it also offers an incredible snapshot of the Bowling Green music scene at the time.
We had nice friends who would come see us, unprepared... [They] would sit at their tables, enthusiastic at first as we plugged in, thinking that we would be something pleasing to listen to. Then, suddenly, we were unbelievably loud..and jumping a foot in the air in unison to make the spring reverb in the soundboard rattle throughout the speakers, spinning, laughing, screaming into microphones.
TOMMY WOMACK - CHEESE CHRONICLES
One night, for some reason I can't fathom to this day, Skot cut my hair onstage. We were both careening around madly and he was stabbing the air around my skull with a huge pair of pinking shears. We were bopping around and everyone was expecting him to sink the blades deep into one of my eyeballs any second.
TOMMY WOMACK - CHEESE CHRONICLES
Billy began to give away free oven mitts to the first five people at the door. I remember autographing an oven mitt for someone and thinking it was a rather unusual thing to do.
TOMMY WOMACK - CHEESE CHRONICLES
Despite coming close many times, Government Cheese never broke through to the national scene. They remained committed to achieving billboard success until 1991, when they embraced their “cult classic” status. They continue to make music to this day, playing at regional concerts and venues. They are responsible, in many ways, with keeping Bowling Green on the musical map by introducing the punk sound of the 1980s and ‘90s.
NAPPY ROOTS
MORE THAN A HUMBLE APPROACH
In the 1990s, Kentucky was not known for Rap or Hip-Hop. For the members of Nappy Roots, however, Bowling Green provided a unique space to build their music and collective persona. They had ties to communities on and off campus which included basketball fans, Louisville transplants, and local churches.
The original lineup of Nappy Roots was Skinny Deville (William Hughes), R. Prophet (Ryan Anthony), Big V (Vito Tisdale), Clutch (Ronald Wilson), Scales (Melvin Adams), and B. Stille (Brian Scott). Half of the line-up from Louisville; one from Oakland, CA; and the rest from Bowling Green. They met while attending Western Kentucky University, notably when campus parties would end with a “red-light session” when rappers would go head to head in heated freestyle battles. The members of Nappy Roots hit it off both philosophically and musically and established themselves on campus before ever recording a note. Each brought something unique to the table, but their experiences on campus and in Bowling Green ultimately shaped their image and music.
INSPIRATIONS
As a band, Nappy Roots blended Hip-Hop with beats, hooks, and melodies inspired by Southern Gospel, Blues, and Country. This included using banjos, church organs, and mandolins in their songs, using regional instruments to complement the ever-growing popularity of rap and hip-hop music.
Thursday night folks would come over. We played a bit of everything—the East, the West, the South—and folks would be in the entertainment room, playing cards or watching TV, and we just started rapping and writing.
SKINNY DEVILLE - INTERVIEW FOR THE TAMPA BAY TIMES, MAY 2002
By 1997, Nappy Roots was already a minor phenomenon. After three years performing, they pooled their funds together to open a record store called ET’s Music that doubled as a recording studio. ET’s or Er’Thangs Tight became a Hip-Hop headquarters for Bowling Green. There, the group made and sold hundreds of t-shirts and mixtapes, spreading their music all over Kentucky and the South. Their first record, Country Fried Cess, launched them into deals with Atlantic Records and world tours. It was written and recorded in ET’s music studio.
Nappy Roots - Headz Up (Official Video)
Nappy Roots - Po' Folks (w/ Anthony Hamilton) [Official Video]
Nappy Roots - Awnaw (Official Video)
Nappy Roots - Backroads (Official Video)
Nappy Roots - Headz Up (Official Video)
Nappy Roots - Po' Folks (w/ Anthony Hamilton) [Official Video]
Nappy Roots - Awnaw (Official Video)
Nappy Roots - Backroads (Official Video)
Nappy Roots – Playlist
REDEFINING HIP-HOP
Although the line-up is no longer the original five that started it all in Bowling Green, they still tour and have even gotten into the beer-making business. Nappy Roots helped to redefine who could participate in hip-hop. They contributed to a wave of southern hip-hop that was sweeping the nation in the 90s.
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